In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
﴿إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَـكَ الْكَوْثَرَ - فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ - إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الاٌّبْتَرُ ﴾
(1. Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar.) (2. Therefore turn in
prayer to your Lord and sacrifice.) (3. For he who hates you, he will be
cut off.) Muslim, Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i, all recorded from Anas that
he said, "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in the Masjid, he
dozed off into a slumber. Then he lifted his head smiling. We said, `O
Messenger of Allah! What has caused you to laugh' He said,
«لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَة»
(Verily, a Surah was just revealed to me.) Then he recited,
﴿إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَـكَ الْكَوْثَرَ - فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ - إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الاٌّبْتَرُ ﴾
(Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar. Therefore turn in prayer to
your Lord and sacrifice. For he who hates you, he will be cut off.) Then
he said,
«أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟»
(Do you all know what is Al-Kawthar) We said, `Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said,
«فَإِنَّهُ نَهَرٌ وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ،عَلَيْهِ خَيْرٌ
كَثِيرٌ، هُوَ حَوْضٌ تَرِدُ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ،
آنِيَتُهُ عَدَدُ النُّجُومِ فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَيُخْتَلَجُ الْعَبْدُ
مِنْهُمْ فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا
تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَك»
(Verily, it is a river that my
Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me and it has abundant
goodness. It is a pond where my Ummah will be brought to on the Day of
Judgement. Its containers are as numerous as the stars in the sky. Then a
servant of Allah from among them will be (prevented from it) and I will
say: "O Lord! Verily, he is from my Ummah (followers).'' Then He
(Allah) will say: "Verily, you do not know what he introduced (or
innovated) after you.)'' This is the wording of Muslim. Ahmad recorded
this Hadith from Muhammad bin Fudayl, who reported from Al-Mukhtar bin
Fulful, who reported it from Anas bin Malik. Imam Ahmad also recorded
from Anas that the Messenger of Allah said,
«دَخَلْتُ
الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِنَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ خِيَامُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ،
فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى مَا يَجْرِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ، فَإِذَا مِسْكٌ
أَذْفَرُ، قُلْتُ: مَاهَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَرُ
الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَل»
(I entered Paradise and I
came to a river whose banks had tents made of pearls. So I thrust my
hand into its flowing water and found that it was the strongest (smell)
of musk. So I asked, "O Jibril! What is this'' He replied, "This is
Al-Kawthar which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic has given you.'')
Al-Bukhari recorded this in his Sahih, and so did Muslim, on the
authority of Anas bin Malik. In their version Anas said, "When the
Prophet was taken up to the heaven, he said,
«أَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ قِبَابُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمُجَوَّفِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَر»
(I came to a river whose banks had domes of hollowed pearl. I said: "O
Jibril! What is this'' He replied: "This is Al-Kawthar.'')'' This is the
wording of Al-Bukhari. Ahmad recorded from Anas that a man said, "O
Messenger of Allah! What is Al-Kawthar'' He replied,
«هُوَ
نَهْرٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَعْطَانِيهِ رَبِّي، لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ
اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، فِيهِ طُيُورٌ أَعْنَاقُهَا
كَأَعْنَاقِ الْجُزُر»
(It is a river in Paradise which my Lord
has given me. It is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. There are
birds in it whose necks are (long) like carrots.) `Umar said, "O
Messenger of Allah! Verily, they (the birds) will be beautiful.'' The
Prophet replied,
«آكِلُهَا أَنْعَمُ مِنْهَا يَا عُمَر»
(The one who eats them (i.e., the people of Paradise) will be more
beautiful than them, O `Umar.) Al-Bukhari recorded from Sa`id bin Jubayr
that Ibn `Abbas said about Al-Kawthar, "It is the good which Allah gave
to him (the Prophet).'' Abu Bishr said, "I said to Sa`id bin Jubayr,
`Verily, people are claiming that it is a river in Paradise.''' Sa`id
replied, `The river which is in Paradise is part of the goodness which
Allah gave him.''' Al-Bukhari also recorded from Sa`id bin Jubayr that
Ibn `Abbas said, "Al-Kawthar is the abundant goodness.'' This
explanation includes the river and other things as well. Because the
word Al-Kawthar comes from the word Kathrah (abundance) and it
(Al-Kawthar) linguistically means an abundance of goodness. So from this
goodness is the river (in Paradise). Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Umar
that the Messenger of Allah said,
«الْكَوْثَرُ نَهْرٌ فِي
الْجَنَّةِ حَافَتَاهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَالْمَاءُ يَجْرِي عَلَى اللُّؤْلُؤِ،
وَمَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَل»
(Al-Kawthar is a river in Paradise whose banks are of gold and it runs
over pearls. Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey.) This
Hadith was recorded in this manner by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Abi
Hatim and Ibn Jarir. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih.'' Then Allah says,
﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ ﴾
(Therefore turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice.) meaning, `just
as We have given you the abundant goodness in this life and the
Hereafter -- and from that is the river that has been described
previously -- then make your obligatory and optional prayer, and your
sacrifice (of animals) solely and sincerely for your Lord. Woship Him
alone and do not associate any partner with him. And sacrifice
pronouncing His Name alone, without ascribing any partner to Him.' This
is as Allah says,
﴿قُلْ إِنَّ صَلاَتِى وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ
وَمَمَاتِى للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ - لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ
أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَاْ أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴾
(Say: "Verily, my
Salah, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying are for Allah, the Lord of
all that exists. He has no partner. And of this I have been commanded,
and I am the first of the Muslims.'') (6:162-163) Ibn `Abbas, `Ata,'
Mujahid, `Ikrimah and Al-Hasan all said, "This means with this the Budn
should be sacrificed.'' Qatadah, Muhammad bin Ka`b Al-Qurazi, Ad-Dahhak,
Ar-Rabi`, `Ata' Al-Khurasani, Al-Hakam, Isma`il bin Abi Khalid and
others from the Salaf have all said the same. This is the opposite of
the way of the idolators, prostrating to other than Allah and
sacrificing in other than His Name. Allah says,
﴿وَلاَ تَأْكُلُواْ مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِسْقٌ﴾
(And do not eat from what Allah's Name has not been pronounced over, indeed that is Fisq.) (6:121)
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